Keyword: «genre features»

The article is devoted to study of author (bard) song as song lyrics and its classification. The bard (author) song is a type of text with a particular level of organization. Modern authors and researchers say that in bard (author) song lyrics and music are inseparable unity. Classification of these songs can be correlated with traditional literary and musical genres with the main linguistic characteristics of the text and opinion of the singer-songwriter.

In article the philosophical concept of historicism of L.N. Tolstoy in the novel "War and peace" on the basis of the structural analysis of the novel is defined, "hitches" of the different beginnings and lines of the novel are proved.