Keyword: «temporal differences»

This article outlines the philosophical aspect of the problem of time. Many hypotheses were put forward about the essence of time in the works of ancient philosophers (Aristotle, Platon, etc.) as well as in the works of scientists of XX–XXI centuries (A. Friedman, V.Р. Bransky, etc.). It allows us to distinguish two main tendencies in studying time. On the one hand, it is a subject of special field and, on the other hand, it is an interpretation of time in connection with consciousness. A special attention will be paid to the positions of M. Heidegger, R. Descartes, J.-M. Guyot, M.M. Bakhtin, E.A. Referovskaya and A.V. Bondarko. We will view the transcendental idealism and phenomenology approach to the time concept.