RU

Keyword: «expert»

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The author reveals the main standard requirements imposed to graduates sociologists (to experts and bachelors) by means of the comparative analysis of documents (educational standards).
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The article is devoted to the use of method of a priori information technology ranking in educational pro-cess and scientific research. The authors suggest applying the product on the base of the computer in solving engineering problems in the areas of technology, life safety, environmental management, service centers.
The article describes the procedures for working with the ALINA methodology (Automated personal-oriented interactive independent certification) of its features and advantages. The methodology has digital, software support which implies the possibility of evaluating employees: 1) additional; 2) preschool; 3) general (primary, basic and secondary) education; 4) heads of educational institutions (structural divisions).
The authors consider the types of law enforcement errors standing out in the legal literature, show their impact on the quality of the preliminary investigation. Having studied individual decisions of prosecutors on the return of criminal cases for additional investigation, they determine the typical errors serving as a base for the return of criminal cases for additional investigation. The concepts of “significant violations of the criminal procedural law» and «incompleteness of the preliminary investigation» which are used to return criminal cases to a new investigation are analyzed from a historical point of view.
The article examines the typology of correctional institutions for serving persons in respect of whom a sentence of imprisonment has been imposed. The author characterizes the criteria for determining those sentenced to a particular correctional institution, briefly reflects the features of placing convicts in various types of correctional institutions, and notes the importance of distinguishing correctional institutions in the context of achieving the goals of criminal punishment.