Keyword: «nomination»

The paper is devoted to the analysis of structural forms of terms which let us set the most productive ways and models of their development.

The author of the article is bringing attention to the question about a capability of literary text to explicate potential opportunities of the various Linguistics elements and mechanisms. The process of explication in the aspect of a producing essence of language is being considering (naming, renaming, diminutives), research is basing on a novel «The Abode», Zakhar Prilepin.

The paper deals with landscape vocabulary in the Russian old-time dialects of Yakutia, as well as the toponyms of the northern territories associated with the names of the landscape. Practical material selected from the dictionaries of M.F. Druzhinina method of continuous sampling, speaks about the most significant for a native speaker properties of geographical objects, the characteristic features of the local relief. Under the landscape vocabulary refers to the names of the relief, soil, water, among them the names of the elements of both the natural landscape itself and the landscape involved in labor activity or resulting from human activity. Toponymy can give information of a truly encyclopedic nature: about the nature of the region, its waters, vegetation, animal world, minerals. Vocabulary related to the landscape and geographical landmarks, can vividly characterize the life, culture, lifestyle, climate, customs and culture of people.

The article presents an analysis of the spiritual vocabulary of the Russian old-time dialects of Yakutia, associated with song, music and dance art forms. Emphasizing the connection between the language of a people and its culture,it is necessary to pay attention to the representation in the language of the foundations of spiritual culture, its originality, and national talent. Nominations in the field of musical creativity of the people are vivid evidence of the active life, performance skills of Russian old-timers. Practical material selected from MF Druzhinina's dictionaries using the continuous sampling method indicates the amazing preservation of sources and the desire of old-timers to pass on to descendants the sources of their culture. At the same time, cultural traditions were enriched by contacts with indigenous peoples, and in the forms of art we see the appearance of features characteristic of the specific conditions of the north.

In this article, the problem of the relationship of language and culture of the people is considered from the point of view of the anthropocentric theory of language. The desire of human thinking to analyze the corresponding structures inevitably leads to the need for a systemic and structural understanding of the facts of the language and classification of the material. The work attempts to differentiate the nominations of landscape vocabulary of the Yakut language. The systemic and structural characteristic of practical material shows the interconnectedness and interdependence of nominations. The selection of these processes is due to the cognitive process itself, and the result of cognition of reality is the formation of a linguistic picture of the world.