Keyword: «offenses»

The article considers the general theoretical problem of the diversity of approaches to the concept of legal responsibility, its place in the social responsibility system. Based on the analysis of a wide range of sources, the most universal concept of legal responsibility is highlighted. The probability of its division into positive (prospective) and negative (retrospective) is considered in the structure of legal responsibility. The bases of legal liability are highlighted. The concept of an offense, the most universal in terms of the concept of legal liability proposed in the article, is proposed.