Keyword: «technological structure»

Economic growth and welfare of citizens in any state is the innovative development of its society. Innovation policy is an integral part of state social and economic policy. In our modern times, the economic power of the state is predetermined by innovative activity on its territory and the possession of competitive advantages in the field of technology.

The article is devoted to the problems of developing a model of the information life cycle as a commodity in “digital” economy conditions. It justifies the position, which is based on the similarity of information and commodity in a market economy, suggests categories of information in terms of its origin and the period of active existence.

The relevance of the study of the issues of training specialists in economics for industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation is due to the need for these enterprises to solve tasks set by the country's leadership: computerization, sustainable development, import substitution, technological independence of Russia, and V. V. Putin's proposal to "return to the traditional basic training of specialists with higher education", combining the best of the Soviet system and experience the last decades. The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of the training of specialists in economics with higher education for domestic industrial enterprises in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, to identify existing problems and identify opportunities for their solution in the conditions of the course of changes in higher education set by the President of the Russian Federation and guidelines for the development of Russian industry. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, comparison. The results of studying the problems of training specialists in economics for industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation at the present stage of the country's development demonstrated the washing out of the curricula of technical and technological disciplines, which were mandatory in the Soviet period, and industry specifics was practically eliminated. The solution to this problem is possible both through the introduction of a specialty with the assignment of the qualification "engineer-economist", and the development of specialized, tailored to the needs of specific enterprises and/or industries, the main educational master's degree programs for graduates of engineering specialties with focus on economic disciplines. Following the traditional model of economist training, when a student studies a sequence of courses predetermined by the university, or providing the student with a choice of the disciplines studied should depend on its infrastructural, material, financial status, and the level of academic staff qualification. Universities with limited resources have two ways – refusal of training in interdisciplinary specialties, which include "engineer-economist", or networking with other universities in the training of future economists for industrial enterprises. The theoretical significance of the article consists in the systematization of existing research works on the training of specialists in economics with higher education for industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation; its practical significance lies in the applicability of the conclusions formulated in the development of educational standards for economists, including engineers, economists, managers, and in the justification of the content of the main educational programs and the choice of educational models training by universities.