Ключевое слово: «gretzel elements»

The global solar photovoltaics market is one of the fastest growing among the branches of modern industry. Currently, dye-sensitized solar cells are of great interest. One of the most modern and promising representatives of the third generation of solar cells are the Gretzel cells or electrochemical photovoltaic cells based on titanium dioxide. Combining relative ease of manufacture and environmental friendliness, they act as an analogue to solar photovoltaic panels using wafer-based crystalline silicon technology. Silicon solar cells account for 90% of the current global production of modern photovoltaic panels. But their main disadvantage is the high toxicity of production and extremely expensive disposal, and a solar cell based on Gretzel cells is ready to solve these problems [1].