Keyword: «life»

This article is devoted to the history of the theatre. Also, the relevance of theatrical activity in modern world is described. The author views the phenomenon of the theatre from several perspectives: as a spectator based on her personal experience and from actor’s point of view, because to some extent all of us are actors in this world.

The study of the factors of a healthy lifestyle is of particular importance in the conditions of the modern information society, which largely determines the decline in the health of the younger generation. The article provides an analysis of such factors, both in the historical and philosophical terms, and from modern positions. It is claimed that since time immemorial, it has been known that the physical state of the body affects the psychophysical health of a person. The same observation underlies many religious prescriptions concerning the choice of food and drink, fasting, and carnal abstinence. On this occasion, the French philosopher B. Pascal wrote that if the next generation of people did not add anything new to the knowledge and experience of previous generations, no progress in life, in the Sciences would be simply impossible. He also believed that man least of all knows and understands himself, the meaning of his life, his true right, the fundamental conditions of his being. The modern information society exacerbates the problems of health preservation many times.

A historical analysis of the definition of life (living organism) in the concept of thermodynamic ecology is carried out. The basic characteristic properties of a living organism from inanimate matter are formulated. The prospects of precisely the thermodynamic approach to determining the living are shown. The role of Kelvin, Clausius, Bauer in the formation of approaches to the definition of life is analyzed. The theory of "negative entropy" of Schrödinger is stated.

Based on the materials of the state Archive of the Voronezh region and the State archive of social and political history of the Voronezh region, the author investigates the problem of everyday life of the urban population of the Central black earth region. Special attention is paid to the communal life of the residents of the regional center – Voronezh. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that previously unused sources are introduced into scientific circulation, which are analyzed on a new methodological basis for domestic science, in the context of actual microhistoric topics. The relevance of the research topic is explained by numerous historical Parallels characteristic of two modernization epochs: our modernity and the period of global transformation of the late 20s-30s. The research is based on the achievements of Soviet and modern Russian historiography, including the works of Voronezh historians V. p. Zagorovsky and V. I. Panova. The paper focuses on such aspects of everyday life of citizens as: housing problem, social development, interpersonal relationships, social deviations. It is emphasized that the problems of the urban population increased against the background of constant population growth due to migration from villages and villages, where the situation was even worse and living conditions even more difficult. Especially suffered from the influx of migrants regional center, most of the inhabitants of which crowded into shacks and barracks. Considered as social institutions of cities of Chernozem region: the children's homes and nurseries, children's homes, the commune school for the deaf and others, described their poor living conditions and numerous violations. In conclusion, it is concluded that the unsolved domestic issues in the first place the housing problem gave rise to a series of social deviations, and the domestic disorder of most urban residents did not allow them to fully perceive the innovations of the cultural revolution, which the Communist state will promote in the years of industrialization.

It is almost impossible to imagine the life of a modern person without advertising. Advertising has a very big impact on our lives and actions Advertising controls the mind of an interested person, satisfying his or her desires, affects consumer behavior. The influence of advertising on society forms the desire to buy and use various services. In our article, we examined the attitude of schoolchildren to advertising, using tasks on functional literacy