Ключевое слово: «payback period.»

In the modern world, where environmental problems are becoming increasingly urgent and the cost of traditional energy carriers continues to rise, the development of wind generators is gaining particular importance. One of the promising directions is wind energy, which is especially attractive due to its accessibility and efficiency. This article examines the possibility of creating an autonomous power supply system based on a wind generator made from an electric bicycle hub motor. The technical characteristics of the developed installation are presented, and the economic efficiency and payback period of the project are calculated for the conditions of the Arctic region of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It is established that the estimated payback period is 14 months, which confirms the economic feasibility of applying this solution in remote and decentralized areas.

The electric power industry is critical to the economy, yet it faces significant challenges: much of the infrastructure, particularly electrical grids and major substations, is significantly deteriorated or overloaded. This is particularly true for electrical substations, where highly loaded equipment has reached the end of its service life, increasing the risk of failures and process accidents. This article examines the need for equipment modernization at the 220 kV Tommot substation. The objective of this project is to replace the existing outdated and overloaded 16 MVA T-3 and T-4 power transformers with more powerful ones. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the substation's current condition, including its geographic location, technical characteristics, and load parameters, based on control measurements. It also examines the theoretical foundations of transformer operation, their classification, and key characteristics to justify the selection of new equipment. Short-circuit current calculations were performed to verify compliance.