Ключевое слово: «theory of inventive problem solving (triz)»

Laws of technical systems evolution (LTSE) are the main constituent and basis of TRIZ as a scientific discipline. In the present article the authors prepared criteria of scientific correctness of wording of laws of evolution and analyzed the complexes of laws of system evolution, which are already known in TRIZ. Based on this, the authors formulated dynamically developing complex of evolution’s laws of functional-and-targeted system (ELFTS), which identifies the general laws of evolution both of live and social-and-cultural as well as social-and-technical systems. In particular, it became possible to show the common features of TRIZ and theory of creative personality evolution (TECP), based on the fact that the subject of both theories is the functional-and-targeted system – technical system and creative personality. The authors worded the unequivocal difference between the law of evolution and the line of evolution of functional-and-targeted systems. The scientific models of functional-and-targeted systems are based on the goal of the system, program of attaining it, operation principle of the system aimed at fulfillment of the programs and complexes of functions of the operation principle.

The message of TRIZ (theory of inventive problem solving) consists not only in solving problems and developing inventive thinking of people, but also in the creation of a system of values, which corresponds to the goals of uniting civilizations on Earth based on domination in the society of creative and loving interrelations, not the exploitive, money-grubbing and authoritative relations. The civil-sphere formed on such principles (uniting earthly civilizations into a single system) is a geosphere of a new type together with lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. The present work reviews regularities of forming and development of geospheres. The com-parison is drawn between the scale of civilization processes and the processes of development of other geospheres, which enables to conclude that the civil-sphere is at the starting stage of for-mation. It is shown that on the one hand culture is a key factor in evolution of civil-sphere, since it includes not only art and sciences, but also technologies and systems of values, while on the other hand this is culture, which appears to be a source of cognitive distortions, which are able to bring civilization to catastrophic events. The formation of TRIZ civilization is one of the tools used for compensating such cognitive distortions. In this work the author for the first time offers a definition of civil-sphere, TRIZ civilization as well as introduces other terms, associated with the corresponding notions. Different aspects of forming the concept of TRIZ-civilization are analyzed, as well as the goals, tasks and structure of TRIZ –civilization, key tasks of development of TRIZ and TECP (theory of creative personality evolution). The structure of TRIZ-civilization proposed in this work, implies that by the middle of the 20th century the need for scientists, specialists, consultants and trainers, related to TRIZ as well as TRIZ students and trainees will amount to more than 20 million.