Ключевое слово: «anthropogenic factor»

Forest fires are a powerful environmental factor affecting the development of forest biogeocenoses in many ways. In difficult conditions in the north, forest fires have a negative impact on forest ecosystems. They destroy the soil layer, contribute to the development of severe erosion and release pollutants into the atmosphere. Forest fires have a great negative impact on forest ecosystems with low rehabilitation potential, which include forests of Yakutia growing in permafrost areas. As a result of fires, numerous negative substances (CO2, CO, CH4, NOx) and smoke particles (solid aerosols) enter the atmosphere, which affect the physico-chemical processes in the atmosphere, regulate the radiation balance and affect the climate.