Ключевое слово: «helium extraction»

This article analyzes the principal environmental issues arising from helium concentrate extraction in the Arctic regions of Russia, focusing on the Oil and Gas Condensate Field. The study examines the impacts of industrial activities on atmospheric air, water resources, soil and land stability, biodiversity, and the geological environment under extreme permafrost conditions. The legal framework regulating these processes is reviewed, and modern mitigation strategies including carbon capture, wastewater bioreactors, geotextile stabilization, and thermosiphon technologies are discussed. The article emphasizes the importance of adopting best available technologies and sustainable management practices to minimize ecological risks and ensure long-term environmental safety in Arctic industrial projects.