Ключевое слово: «medicine»

Goal. To show that TRIZ tools in existing or adapted form can be effectively used in biological and medical research. Novelty. This topic is still insufficiently described and covered in the worldwide TRIZ com-munity. In the past, the use of TRIZ in biology was mainly represented by the use of bionics, an approach proposed back in his time by G. Altshuller. Method. We applied the tool comparison method, studied the patterns of development of bi-ology and medicine with TRIZ tools and adapted some TRIZ tools for the needs of biomedical re-search. Results. Methodological recommendations on the use of specific TRIZ tools as well as examples of their successful use are provided. The article provides an analytical review of this topic, comparing the tools, methods, and patterns in the development of biology and medicine with TRIZ tools. Implementation of TRIZ tools for biomedical research. Examples of the use of various TRIZ tools in biomedical research are provided, including examples from the personal experience of the authors.

The article discovers the emergence and functioning of neologisms in English, based on the September 2024 update of the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary as a primary source. The aim of the study is to systematize and classify new lexical units in terms of their semantics, formation mechanisms, and thematic domains. The theoretical section studies various definitions of the term “neologism” and outlines the main types of word-formation processes, including affixation, compounding, conversion, borrowing, and semantic shift. The empirical part is based on the analysis of 62 neologisms, categorized by their thematic field: medicine, technology, socio-cultural issues, gastronomy and slang. The findings show that the most productive areas for the emergence of new vocabulary are medicine and technology, while the neologisms themselves reflect key trends in the social and cultural evolution of modern society. The study confirms that neologisms serve as markers of sociolinguistic change and respond to the communicative needs of our developing world.