Keyword: «children with disabilities»

This article discusses the main aspects of the activities of psychological, medical and pedagogical commissions in the Orenburg region in an inclusive education. The analytical data of activity of The state budgetary institution "the Central psychological, medical and pedagogical Commission of the Orenburg region" for 2018 are systematized.

The article is devoted to training future teachers for the work with children with disabilities in a mass school. The urgency of the problem under study is due to several reasons. Firstly, the system of professional education has undergone changes, there is a need to train a highly qualified teacher who is able to work with children with disabilities. Secondly, the number of children with disabilities is growing. Thirdly, the modern educational process is heterogeneous. Fourthly, modern society has become more humane and tolerant. Thus, the purpose of the article is to create a model of the future teacher's readiness to work with children with disabilities and to test its effectiveness in practice. The study uses the following methods: analysis of domestic and foreign literature, modeling, questioning, forming experiment. The results of the study include the following: the personal, informational and practical components of the future teacher's readiness to work with children with disabilities are formed in the process of learning the disciplines of the psychological-pedagogical cycle. The results of students’ questioning are presented. The use of active and innovative teaching methods in the educational process allows us to form a high level of learning motivation and pedagogical thinking. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that it makes a certain contribution to the theory of learning and education in higher school, expands and enriches the concept of the substantive and technological foundations of preparing the future teacher to work with children with disabilities in a mass school and opens up prospects for further improving the training of a specialist in education. The practical significance lies in the fact that the method proposed in the article for preparation of students for work with children with disabilities in a mass school in the process of educational, quasi-professional and real pedagogical activity may be used in the process of training a teacher in any educational field. The article may be interesting to the academic staff of secondary and higher educational institutions, psychologists, teachers.

The article reports about the results of a work that was devoted to studying the characteristics of emotions development in senior preschoolers with mental retardation. The author presents data on the ability of these children to perceive and understand emotions, as well as verbalize emotional states and reveals some difficulties arising in distinguishing emotions based on expressive characters, transmitted with the help of facial expressions. The disadvantages of using vocabulary to indicate emotions are shown. It is reported about the social immaturity of children in connection with the underdevelopment of the ability to understand the causes of emotional states.

The article reveals the theoretical and organizational aspects of the problem of integration of children with disabilities in society. The article deals with the normative and legal regulation of social and pedagogical integration of disabled children in the Russian Federation and the professional activity of a social teacher to include children with special health opportunities in an educational institution.

The article presents the theoretical justification for the need to create in educational institutions psychological, pedagogical and social conditions for the development and training of children with speech development disorders. Teachers, educators, developing the speech and mental abilities of children with disabilities, promotes the transition of this category of children to mass educational institutions, ensuring the realization of the right of every child to a quality and affordable education.