Keyword: «semantics»

The semantics of the key lexeme "light" in a poetic context is revealed based on the material of Konstantin Vanshenkin's collection of lyrics "Turns of Light" (Moscow, 1965). Special attention is paid to the metaphorical increment of meanings to the dictionary meanings of a given word and its homonym, the implementation of its paradigmatic, syntagmatic, word-formation connections in the text.

The work considers the lexical features of the nominations of buildings in Russian old-time dialects of Yakutia. Nominations were selected by continuous sampling from the dictionary of M.F. Druzhinina. There are 111 of them. The vocabulary presented in dialects reflects the historical and cultural path of development of Russian old-timers, the peculiarities of the functioning and development of the language in a foreign language environment and isolation. Analysis of the semantics of nominations allows us to identify a wide variety of species and types of building names, which allowed us to organize them by lexical-semantic groups.