Keyword: «compensation for damage»
The article is devoted to the study of the institution of exemption from criminal liability in connection with active repentance, the necessity and possibility of its improvement.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal mechanism of compensation for damage to the environment, in particular forests, in the context of Russian legislation. It evaluates the regulatory framework, judicial practice and problems related to the effectiveness of compensation for damage caused by violations of forest legislation. It is concluded that there is a need for further improvement of legislation and unification of approaches to determining the objects and the amount of harm.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal mechanism for compensation for damage to such a component of the environment as land, caused as a result of its deterioration. It evaluates the regulatory framework, judicial practice and problems related to the effectiveness of compensation for damage caused by violations of land legislation. It is concluded that there is a need for further improvement of legislation and unification of approaches to determining the object and the amount of harm.
The institution of parole occupies a central place in the system of correction and re- Abstract: The institution of parole occupies an important place in the system of means for the correction and resocialization of convicts. This study is devoted to an analysis of the mechanism of legal regulation of parole and the practice of its implementation by the judicial authorities of the Russian Federation. The main focus is on the procedure for granting parole. The problems of law enforcement are identified: the uncertainty of the criteria for correction, the subjectivity of judicial discretion, and the contradictory approaches to assessing compensation for harm in cases where employment is objectively impossible. A decline in the number and proportion of satisfied applications for parole is demonstrated, along with a simultaneous increase in recidivism among parolees. Measures to improve the system are proposed: to clarify the regulatory criteria for rehabilitation, to strengthen cooperation between the courts and the administration of correctional institutions and the probation service, and to expand post penitentiary monitoring and social support.

Igor Stepanovich Kara