Keyword: «cyber threats»

The article examines the current problem of the growth of cyberattacks on the critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation. It is noted that cyberattacks currently constitute the main threat to the implementation of the Information Society Development Strategy in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 9, 2017 No. 203. Reliable protection of IT systems today requires a holistic approach to the concept of security, a unified, unified infrastructure is needed that will prevent any attack in real time".

The article discusses the current problems of protecting information systems and critical infrastructure from growing cyber threats. The author analyzes various types of attacks, including hacker invasions, cyber espionage, and the spread of disinformation, emphasizing their potential impact on national security and public order. The measures necessary to counter these threats are being discussed, such as the introduction of multi-level protection systems, employee training and the development of international cooperation. The article focuses on the importance of an integrated approach to cybersecurity, which includes both technical solutions and educational initiatives to raise awareness among citizens. In conclusion, the need for active actions on the part of states to create a secure digital space in the modern world is emphasized.

The article is devoted to analyzing cyber sanctions as a new tool of diplomatic influence in the global digitalization era. The article examines international practice of implementing these measures, identifies the main features and problems of legal uncertainty in their regulation, taking into account the absence of uniform international norms in the field of application of cyber sanctions.