Keyword: «pedagogical tasks»

The article deals with the content of topographic-cartographic training of future Geography teachers based on the Federal State Educational Standard requirements for secondary schools. The article suggests the plan of the field topographic practicum. The plan has been developed for the bachelors mastering their training program 44.03.05, educational program specialization “Geography” and “Biology”.

The article is devoted to the issue of thinking, in particular, to pedagogical thinking as a teacher’s professional ability not only to comprehend, analyze, summarize, evaluate educational practice, but also to create pedagogical theories and concepts, as well as to make methodological discoveries, actively, creatively and effectively carry out education and teaching. The author talks about the use of a variety of didactic tools, the main of which are pedagogical tasks, or pedagogical situations. The article reveals the method of specific situations, which are a fragment of problem-based learning. The article touches upon the questions concerning the criteria that determine the choice of educational pedagogical tasks. Discussing the issue of the effectiveness of various methods, the author argues that they can contribute to the formation of active learning activities of students, the formation of a certain type of thinking, as well as stimulate their intellectual potential and motivation to study subjects.

The problem of education computerization has been discussed sharply in scientific and pedagogical circles for several years now. Scholars put forward their concepts and technologies for introducing innovative tools into the educational process. An analysis of foreign and domestic sources on the problem of introducing digital educational technologies in the field of education shows that most of the research work is devoted to the inclusion of a digital component in school and university practice in order to improve student performance, and the level of preschool education remains on the periphery. Based on the interpretation of these works, it follows that the issue of online education and the use of digital technologies is still relevant at all levels of education. This paper substantiates the need to restructure the educational process of preschoolers under the influence of legal, socio-economic and cultural factors. However, taking into account the age and psycho-physiological characteristics of preschool children, for whom the game is the leading activity, it is most optimal from the standpoint of health saving to use gamification technology – the use of computer techniques in a non-game educational situation. The purpose of the study was to test the readiness of teachers to apply gamification technology when working with preschool children, as it allows you to activate cognitive interest, make the process exciting and interesting, where the child is the subject of action and expresses his/her circle of interests by means of a digital game. The research methods were a Google survey of the teaching staff of the Kindergarten No. 73 in the city of Magnitogorsk on the subject of transforming the educational process of a preschool educational institution by including innovative end-to-end educational technologies, as well as a conversation and input assessment of a practice-oriented nature. Experimental data on the introduction of digital technologies including gamification into the educational process of a preschool educational organization are presented. The results of the diagnostics demonstrated the readiness of teachers to use digital educational content, but this process is heterogeneous, complex and goes on with certain difficulties, which are expressed in the lack of understanding among some personnel of what digitalization, digital technologies are and, consequently, their use in the organization of the educational process. Digital transformation of a preschool educational organization is possible if: educators improve their competence in the use of digital technologies in the process of teaching and educating preschoolers, if a digital educational environment is created and the age and intellectual needs of children are taken into account. The theoretical and practical part of the study will be useful both for researchers in the field of digitalization of education and for practitioners looking for an algorithm for rebuilding the educational activities of a preschool educational organization (PEO) by including a digital component.