Keyword: «republic of bashkortostan»

The article provides an analysis of demographic processes in the world, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The key trends of demographic development are presented: population aging and increase in demographic burden, increase in life expectancy and total birth rate.

Based on many years of research on the history of cities in the Southern Urals, the author considers the tourist potential of Ufa as one of the historical cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The article focuses on the rationale for the development of this direction in the region. The influence of a unique natural and geographical factor on tourism is noted. Special attention is paid to historical events in the history бof the Russian state, which directly involved the population of the city of Ufa and all of Bashkortostan. The novelty of the research is to reveal possible tourist routes of the city of Ufa in terms of historical reconstruction of the events of the Civil war, reconstruction of the appearance of the Ufa Kremlin and the architecture of the fortress city of the XVI century, the city of the rear of labor during the great Patriotic war, the city-industrial center of the XX-XXI centuries, a major religious center of one of the world's religions – Islam. Tourism in the region is considered taking into account the proper level of development of the existing infrastructure, regional, interregional and international logistics.

The article reveals pedagogical methods and techniques for working with gifted children. Organizational and methodological possibilities for identifying gifted children are determined. The regional model of the education system in this area is indicated.