Ключевое слово: «culture»

The message of TRIZ (theory of inventive problem solving) consists not only in solving problems and developing inventive thinking of people, but also in the creation of a system of values, which corresponds to the goals of uniting civilizations on Earth based on domination in the society of creative and loving interrelations, not the exploitive, money-grubbing and authoritative relations. The civil-sphere formed on such principles (uniting earthly civilizations into a single system) is a geosphere of a new type together with lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. The present work reviews regularities of forming and development of geospheres. The com-parison is drawn between the scale of civilization processes and the processes of development of other geospheres, which enables to conclude that the civil-sphere is at the starting stage of for-mation. It is shown that on the one hand culture is a key factor in evolution of civil-sphere, since it includes not only art and sciences, but also technologies and systems of values, while on the other hand this is culture, which appears to be a source of cognitive distortions, which are able to bring civilization to catastrophic events. The formation of TRIZ civilization is one of the tools used for compensating such cognitive distortions. In this work the author for the first time offers a definition of civil-sphere, TRIZ civilization as well as introduces other terms, associated with the corresponding notions. Different aspects of forming the concept of TRIZ-civilization are analyzed, as well as the goals, tasks and structure of TRIZ –civilization, key tasks of development of TRIZ and TECP (theory of creative personality evolution). The structure of TRIZ-civilization proposed in this work, implies that by the middle of the 20th century the need for scientists, specialists, consultants and trainers, related to TRIZ as well as TRIZ students and trainees will amount to more than 20 million.

In this work I presented my opinion about Yakut national traditions of Ysyakh, national clothing. Also I introduce with my mother’s collection of her work in sewing national costume and show her collection of national dishes. I think each modern Yakut family have to have national dishes and clothes.

One of the interesting ways to study a history, culture, and the way of life of your native land is visiting museums. There are a lot of museums in Yakutsk. But it is not always possible to visit them because of the lack of time. Thus, reading is considered one of the available ways to study your native land. In our opinion, interesting, colorful comics can arouse children's interest in reading. Because children love everything new and exciting. Therefore, we have been working on a new and fascinating comic book for children in order to explore their native land, its interesting places and museums.

The study analyzes linguocultural analysis of limnonyms of the Oymyakonsky District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Linguistic, cultural, etymological and historical features of toponyms are studied. The results of the study make it possible to reveal the connection between language and culture reflected in the names of lakes in the Oymyakonsky District.