Keyword: «культура»

The mentality of culture, as a historically and socially rooted deep structure, continues to interact and evolve. The inextricable connection between mentality and culture has long been recognized. They interpenetrate and form complex relationships in the consciousness and behavior of several generations of people, uniting different historical eras in the development of culture.

The article is devoted to the key sources of the formation of philosophical thought in the lands of the northern Black Sea region in the VI–V centuries before the birth of Christ and their influence on the development of Slavic philosophy before Kievan Rus. The emphasis is placed on the connections of ancient philosophical thought with Slavic. The article highlights the ontological aspects of Proto-Slavic philosophy and their influence on the thinkers of that time

The article examines the historical aspects of the formation and development of U.S. culture and art, the role and influence of Enlightenment philosophy, the predominant position and influence of Western European culture in the 18th and 19th centuries, the origins and constituent elements of American culture, the main differences from the culture of European countries, as well as the role and place of U.S. culture in the modern world