Keyword: «культура»

The article explores the concept of naivety and its place in Greek culture, art and philosophy. Naivety is proposed here to be considered as simplicity and sincerity in the approach to life and art, where it acts as a mirror of human nature, reflecting the emotional primordial feelings. Examples from ancient literature are given, personified in the works of Homer, such as The Iliad and The Odyssey, where the characters, driven by inner instincts and deep emotionality, show naivety, which is an important element of their images. The author shows that the naive heroes of Greek mythology act under the influence of fate, which emphasizes sincerity and devotion to their ideals. The Greek epics serve as an illustration of human aspirations and naive actions, which attach special importance to true feelings and high moral standards.

This article examines the origins of the word "pech" (stove) from a linguacultural perspective. The author describes the function of the lexeme "pech" (stove) in folklore texts and classical literature. Emphasis is placed not only on the linguistic study of the term but also on its cultural component. The author's goal is a comprehensive study of the etymology and semantics of the word "pech" (stove) as it appears in the language and culture of the Russian people. Methods of semantic and etymological analysis were used in this study. This research will be of interest to students of Russian culture and history. The results can be used in teaching world art, Russian language, and Russian literature.