Keyword: «dialects»

The key role of somatisms in the structure of phraseology of various languages emphasizes the inherent human tendency to rely on bodily experience in order to make sense of the world around us. In the dialects of the Russian old-timers of Yakutia, this phenomenon is not only widespread, but also rich in cultural specificity and metaphorical depth. In this article, we explore the metaphorical application of somatisms in the phraseological units of these dialects, showing how parts of the human body are not just referred to literally, but are used to convey complex concepts, emotions and cultural narratives. Our research is based on the recognition of the fact that somatisms–words or expressions related to the body – are often used in a figurative manner to express ideas beyond the tangible and physical. This metaphorical use is evidence.