Keyword: «energy security»

Described world experience promoting a transition to a "green economy." Showing the factors of development of the sector of "green economy." The main directions of the state policy reform and the creation of new incentives, strengthening market infrastructure and market mechanisms, redirecting public investment and the transition to a "green" public procurement. Analyzed the sources and provides a definition of the concept of "green economy." Showing the methodological aspects of promoting a transition to a "green economy." Refined instruments of state regulation in the sectors of the "green economy." Identified key objectives for the development of "green" sector in Russia.

The article presents the existing and prospective electricity balances of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The electric balances were compiled with the participation of the authors for the Scheme and program for the development of the electric power industry of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2022–2026. The article provides a brief description of the current state of the balance sheet situation in the republic and the threats arising from Western sanctions.

The use of ordinary coal is the main reason for technological stagnation and low efficiency of municipal boiler houses in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The article reveals the key tasks of providing the region with high-quality coal. A preliminary estimate of the upper marginal price for high-quality coal based on the example of its extraction at a conditional mine in central Yakutia indicates the effectiveness of investments in a closed market and a fair distribution of supplies among the main consumer groups. There is a high sensitivity of the coal enrichment process to the amount of fines coming out, which requires the search for optimal crushing technologies and ways to dispose of it. The competitiveness of local coal in comparison with imported coal is possible only after clarifying the optimal technologies for crushing, processing and disposal of coal fines.

This article presents a systemic analysis of the challenges and strategic priorities for modernizing the energy sector of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The relevance of this research is driven by the unique constraints the region faces, including an extreme climate, protracted fuel supply cycles, a high share of isolated power systems, and increasing fiscal pressure from the need to subsidize inter-tariff cross-subsidies. The methodological framework of the study is based on a systems research approach applied to the energy sector. The article proposes an approach that integrates operational measures for stabilization with a long-term technological transformation. Key strategic vectors identified include: modernizing conventional generation, deploying integrated heat and cold supply systems, actively harnessing renewable energy potential, and leveraging R&D in new materials and predictive diagnostics.