Keyword: «insolvency»

At the present time the bankruptcy is associated with an active reform efforts of the state in the economy, high level of competition and is a consequence of the production, marketing, technological, legal and financial-economic mistakes in the activities of enterprises. There is also a shortage of working capital, low payment discipline, the high cost of credit resources. The article analyzes the dynamics of information about the Affairs of the insolvency (bankruptcy) of enterprises in the Russian Federation for 2010 - 2013, illuminated the features of the organization of the auction for the sale of the assets of the debtor enterprise and the enterprise itself.

The mechanism used today to detect signs of intentional bankruptcy is not effective enough. The article deals with the schemes that the owners of companies follow to bring the company to the state of insolvency. A new approach to the diagnosis of intentional bankruptcy is proposed, based on an analysis of actions (omissions) that are made on disadvantageous conditions for a debtor organization and aimed at harming its legitimate interests.

This article discusses the mechanism of bankruptcy of an individual in the system of civil law of the Russian Federation. The features of the practical application of this legal institution, taking into account the current legislation, are given. The mechanisms for improving the insolvency legislation are analyzed and a conclusion is made about the need to modernize the institution of bankruptcy of individuals in modern conditions.

The article examines the concept of bankruptcy procedure and highlights the discussion in the domestic scientific literature regarding the relationship of this term with the term «insolvency». The essence of the bankruptcy procedure is determined and the significance of this procedure in the modern economy is revealed. The article identifies a number of problems of legal regulation of bankruptcy. In particular, the problems of conciliation procedures in bankruptcy, the specifics of bankruptcy of credit institutions and the problem of maintaining their liquidity, issues of improving the efficiency of the activities of arbitration managers were touched upon. Proposals have been formulated to solve the listed problems, namely, a number of changes have been proposed, the introduction of which into the current legislation would allow for its improvement. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy), identify existing problems in this area and propose ways to solve them. The methods used in the course of this research are the universal dialectical method of cognition, general scientific methods (synthesis, analysis, description, comparison), private scientific research methods (first of all, the formal legal method). Based on the results of the study, a number of proposals have been formulated to introduce amendments to the current legislation that would contribute to improving the legal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy).