Keyword: «legal entities»

This article discusses the problem of the absence of the concept of “liquidation of a legal entity” in the current legislation. Due to the fact that the liquidation of legal entities is a rather complex and lengthy process, therefore, it is necessary to formulate the concept of liquidation in legislation in order to understand the essence of the procedure being carried out. Thus, research is being conducted to formulate a unified concept of liquidation that can be applied to all types of legal entities. In the process of studying the stated issues, the characteristic features of liquidation are established through the study of scientific works on the relevant topic, and the provisions of legislation and judicial practice are analyzed. Based on the results of the research, the author of the article formulates a unified definition of liquidation of legal entities, which will contribute to a correct understanding of the essence of liquidation, its target orientation, as well as the consequences.

The article is devoted to the problem of regulating tariffs for the transportation of passengers and baggage. both at the federal and regional levels. The procedure for the exercise of certain state powers in the field of state regulation of tariffs for the transportation of passengers and baggage requires the development of uniform approaches to the executive bodies of state power to establish tariffs for the transportation of passengers and baggage, taking into account the transport card and the specifics of the development of the subject of the Russian Federation.

The article deals with a complex and controversial issue of the guilt of legal entity in the context of administrative law in Russia. The relevance of the topic is due to the lack of a clear legislative basis, which makes it difficult to enforce law and causes contentious court practice. The author analyses existing models of guilt of legal entity, investigating approaches, both supporters and opponents of the possibility of bringing legal entities to administrative liability.

Due to the fundamental economic changes in the post-Soviet period, the institution of legal entities has undergone a number of changes. The emergence of new organizational and legal forms, different both in the nature of the activity and in the possibility of participation in the organization, complicated the process of choosing a form of doing business. This article examines the differences between commercial corporate organizations, and also analyzes the features of these legal entities.

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that corporate legislation today regulates not a private segment of business turnover, but one of its system-forming levels. For example, the creation of a corporation, the distribution of the competence of its bodies, the limits of the participants' discretion, the circulation of shares and stocks, the disclosure of information, the responsibility of controlling persons, and the judicial mechanisms for protecting corporate rights. At the constitutional level, these relations are based on Articles 8, 34, and 35 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation [1], which establish freedom of economic activity, support for competition, and protection of property, as well as Articles 45, 46, and 55, which define the limits of restrictions on rights and guarantee their judicial protection. Consequently, the quality of corporate legislation affects not only the internal discipline of the corporation, but also the constitutional balance between the autonomy of the participants' will, the public interest, and judicial control.