RU

Keyword: «martial arts»

In the process of physical education of school-age children, it is the education of such quality as endurance, its development is a successful work activity and the achievement of the best sports results. Note that the most rapid growth of the whole organism is observed during the period of its rapid development – in the middle school years. Our goal was to confirm the effectiveness of using martial arts elements to increase the level of endurance in children aged 12–13 years. To do this, we analyzed the scientific and methodological literature, selected means for the development of endurance by including martial arts exercises and confirmed the effectiveness of martial arts elements for children 12–13 years old.
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The modern labor market needs highly qualified specialists. This is due to the rapid dynamics of technology development and the introduction of innovations into all spheres of society. The demands of the modern state and society for employees who are ready to constantly learn have made adjustments to the system of modern adult education and served as a catalyst for the development of a system of lifelong education. However, it is necessary to develop the ability for continuous learning and self-education at the stage of studying at a university. The aim of the study: to design and test in the educational process the technology of pedagogical support for the cognitive activity of university students when learning martial arts. Leading approaches to the study of the problem: systemic, competence-based, personal activity-oriented and individually differentiated ones. Research methods: analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical sources, scientific periodicals on the topic of research; study of regulatory documentation; pedagogical modeling; empirical methods (participant observation in natural conditions of the educational process, testing, survey, mathematical statistics). The main results of the article: this article presents a scientific and theoretical review of the problem of pedagogical support for students in the educational process in order to develop cognitive activity, the technology of pedagogical support for the cognitive activity of university students in learning martial arts, as well as the results of experimental research proving the effectiveness of the developed technology. The theory of pedagogy of physical education and sports is supplemented with new knowledge about the essence of pedagogical support of students’ cognitive activity, promoting the conscious inclusion of students in the process of self-government (self-knowledge, self-determination, self-organization, self-realization, self-control, self-correction) of psychophysical state to create a personal project. A model of pedagogical support for the cognitive activity of students when learning martial arts at a university has been designed. It is presented as a set of interrelated components (goal, principles, content of activity, stages, forms, criteria, result), which ensures the formation of a system of knowledge, abilities, skills, and motives.