Keyword: «methods and techniques of their development»

The article describes the mathematical abilities of children of preschool age, reveals the content of mathe-matical abilities, which is represented by the following components: combinatorial ability, ability to rapid abstraction and generalization of mathematical material, the ability to analytical and synthetic perception of the problem; characterized by means of the development of mathematical skills: a variety of games (with Zoltán Pál Dienes blocks, games B.P. Nikitin games V.V. Voskobovich, constructive games and so on.), exercise (in the opposite search facility to find the excess, on empathy, etc.), game situations, methods and techniques of development within each component (game motivation, practical actions with objects or pic-tures, questions and answers to the questions, the mental activities such as analysis, synthesis, compari-son, generalization, understanding and acceptance of unusual approval).