Keyword: «sp 14.13330.2018»
The article discusses current issues of earthquake-resistant construction and building protection from vibration loads in the context of the Russian Federation. It presents the evolution of the domestic regulatory framework, from the mid-20th century to the current sets of rules (SP 14.13330.2018, SP 441.1325800.2019). The article analyzes the basic principles of design, calculation methods (linear-spectral, nonlinear static, and dynamic), and requirements for building materials. Special attention is paid to fiber concrete, steel and composite materials, and elastomeric vibration isolators. Examples of completed projects under the Seismika program of the Russian Ministry of Construction (Chechen Republic, Kemerovo Region, Kamchatka) are provided. Recommendations are formulated for the use of hybrid seismic protection systems and the improvement of the reliability of buildings in seismically hazardous areas and near transport routes.

Lev Mikhailovich Dobshits