Keyword: «temporality»

The paper shows the difference between the interpretation of the law time as the legalization of the conditions of action of the different legal rules and legal understanding of time as a prerequisite for the emancipation of the legal consciousness. The latter interpretation is developing the mainstream phenomenological methodology, especially the constitutive analysis. As a result, the traditional view of legal time complemented by a characteristic of a temporality, which is found in the experience of justice. Thus passive syntheses using time perspective of the justice to find the reason the stability of the existence of I, its inclusion in the synchronization process and discipline produced the "official" legal time. Active synthesis focused on the constitution of the new and shaping of old meanings, "revolutionizing" of justice, and I experienced legal time is becoming ever more intense. Wherein legal I do not identify with the dominant stability, and with expectations actualization of its the existence. That is why I am committed to “modernize” that it is included in the prospects for the existence of the other people.

In this article we will analyze the chrono-psycholinguistics as a new scientific field, which is based on the well-established approach to the interpretation of time as a language category in linguistics. The historical approach to the temporality atomic studies (vocabulary, separate classes of words, syntactic structures) in one or several languages, temporal vocabulary, functional-semantic category of temporality, fiction time will be considered as the necessary basis for the development of chrono-psycholinguistics. It gives us the possibility to describe the psychological time by means of language in the speech of definite culture representatives.

In this article we will view the language representation of time. It will be noted that time relations and concepts of time are defined in the language by morphological, lexical and syntactic means. We will describe the functional-semantic category of temporality based on the context, the definition of the temporal meaning of the sentence structure, on the existence of non-finite verbs and various moods. We characterize temporal vocabulary as reflecting the existence of time in reality, as lexical-semantic groups’ components, as groups of synonyms and antonyms, as denoting new phenomena of reality. We will define the ways of temporal vocabulary enlarging by forming new words or expanding the meaning of existing ones.