№ 27 (department of State and legal disciplines PSU, Penza)

Article is devoted to questions of standard regulation of the public relations. Specifics of the right as social regulator, its place in system of social norms are considered. The conclusion that now in many spheres of public life of Russia legal ways of regulation prevail not locates.

The article considers the ratio of participation of individual subjects of proof – a specialist and expert in two different character types of proceedings – criminal and constitutional. The author analyzes the opinions of scholars on the concept of "professional judgment / expert" and the ability to attract the aforementioned individual lawyer. On the basis of constitutional and criminal law study concluded that the evidence of the parties and the court activity, which occupies a central place in the criminal process, is practically absent in the constitutional proceedings.

In the present article discusses strategies for the protection of the state intellectual property rights in the Russian Federation. Noted the particular importance of this area at the present stage of development of economic relations in the Russian Federation.

In article international legal mechanisms of protection of the rights and freedoms of the person are considered, the role of the European Court of Human Rights in international law in the sphere of protection of human rights is analyzed.

To ensure the stability of the banking system is not only important to have a mechanism to protect consumers as the weakest party consumer credit agreement, but also to improve the mechanism refund arrears. The article presents the concept of «debt collection», showing the features of its implementation despite the absence of a specific law governing the activities of collection agencies. It concludes on the need to improve legislation in this area.

The article show the role of competition in relation to the process of proof as to provide each side of the legal process, equal procedural opportunities in establishing facts of the case in court, and none of the participants should not enjoy the benefits in comparison with others.

The article is devoted to the evolution of criminal responsibility for crimes against property in Russia. The author analyzes the history of the development of Russian legislation, noting the change of approach to the differentiation of the legislator responsible for crimes against property.

The article examines the implementation of the parents living apart from the child, the rights of his upbringing, as well as the problems associated with its implementation.

The basic form of the criminal liability is the punishment. To achieve the goals outlined in the Art. 43 of the criminal code, is not always required its use. The article deals with the norms of application of the exemption from criminal liability in the Russian criminal law. The resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation “On application by courts of the legislation regulating the grounds and procedure for excluding criminal responsibility”.

Currently, the most urgent problem is the ability of local authorities to solve the key, the most important issues that directly affect population, and therefore, being as close to the population, local government is the primary and most basic level of organization of public power, providing the stability and democratic charac-ter of the whole system of power institutions. At the moment, insufficient regulation (or incomplete) relation-ship between the authorities of the state and authorities at the local level leads to the fact that it is this com-ponent and inhibits the development of municipalities. Therefore the theme of interaction of state bodies and local authorities is the most discussed.

Paper is devoted to mediation is the way to resolve conflicts, the challenges of implementing mediation in Russia, highlights the advantages of this method of dispute resolution.

This article examines the historical origin of property rights in Russia. The author describes the concept of property rights, gives a classification of the basic ways to acquire property rights in the post-reform period.