Andrei Anisin

The paper deals with the relationship between the human spiritual life and external public forms of social organization. The importance of the fact that statehood in history arises precisely as a religious phenomenon is noted, the logic of its secularization is traced. The Christian understanding of the relationship between the Kingdom of God and the Kingdom of Caesar, which determines the development of European civilization as an ideal, is revealed.

The author considers logical and ideological preconditions of formation and decision of question about meaning of human’s life. He designates foundations of religion ideology that let positive disclose theme about meaning of life; analyzes character of presence of this theme within the confines of ideologies, that not give necessary theoretic foundations of its disclosing and specifies, that ability to pose and solve the problem of meaning of life is most important criterion of evaluation of philosophy's systems.