Janna А. Kasko
Articles
ART 241176
The relevance of the study meets the conditions for the implementation of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036", including those with the aim of solving the problem of ensuring the accelerated implementation of digital technologies in the economy and social sphere. Considering the general provisions of this normative document for the development of education, it is necessary to admit that a modern educational organization requires competent personnel. It is important that the training of modern teachers requires the modernization of education, including professional education, where digital tools of educational activities should be widely introduced, included in the information environment of higher education institutions to ensure educational opportunities and improve the quality of education, including pedagogical education. The main objective of the study is to describe the possibilities of using adaptive learning in the context of digitalization of higher pedagogical education. The research is based on the following approaches, which constitute its methodological basis: systemic, personality-oriented and activity-competence. The research methods include analysis of domestic and foreign psychological and pedagogical literature (monographs, articles, etc.), synthesis of existing ideas, comparison, juxtaposition and generalization, analogy, as well as the study of regulatory documents, generalization of the pedagogical experience of university teachers and products of independent activity of students, conversation, observation. The novelty of the study consists, firstly, in the presentation of the author's ideas about the advantages of adaptive learning in the context of digitalization of education, which consist in the fact that this technology is aimed at implementing personalized learning, the purpose of which is to provide effective, efficient and individual learning paths to involve each student in the digital educational space. Secondly, in the description of the methods for constructing fundamentally new learning content using adaptive technologies in the discipline "Pedagogy" in the digital educational environment "Moodle", an attempt is made to generalize the effectiveness of such solutions. The results obtained during the study are based on the accumulated theoretical material and many years of the authors’ practical experience. The theoretical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of using the principles of adaptive learning in organizing the learning process in the context of digitalization of pedagogical education. The practical significance of the results of the research work lies in the possibility of their use in the development of educational and methodological tools for disciplines in the pedagogical field of training.
ART 221072
The relevance and significance of the study are due to the trends in the development of Russian education. Modern higher pedagogical education is focused on the formation of the personality of a future teacher, ready for changes in society through the improvement of creative abilities, the ability to communicate effectively and cooperate with other students, as well as motivation to solve educational problems. At all stages of the learning process, the professional motivation of the future teacher has become of great importance as a special personality trait that allows one to improve and develop professionally. In this regard, the question arises: what are the ways to increase the professional motivation of the future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university? Objectives of the study: to clarify the concept of "professional motivation of the future teacher" in the context of modern pedagogical experience, to identify ways and forms of increasing motivation in the process of teaching at a pedagogical university. The subject of the study is the professional motivation of the future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university. The study used a comprehensive approach, including the analysis of scientific literature, as well as a questionnaire, which allows determining the initial level of formation of professional motivation of future teachers. The authors of the article identified ways to increase the professional motivation of a future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university, studied their role in the professional development of a future teacher, identified the main factors, methods and means that influence the process under study, and analyzed the motivation of a future teacher to work in pedagogical sphere. The authors of the work present the results of a study of the initial level of the formation of professional motivation of future teachers in the process of training at a pedagogical university, which was carried out on the basis of the Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evsevyev. Based on the results obtained, we can conclude that pedagogical activity requires from the future teacher certain qualities and incentives for its implementation and depends on competently set goals and objectives of pedagogical activity. The work has a theoretical significance, as it characterizes the algorithm of actions for the formation of professional motivation of the future teacher in the process of training at a pedagogical university: drawing up a “map of motivators”, forming and developing a pedagogical orientation, stimulating and developing a set of competences, using the practice-oriented approach for the formation of professional motivation of the future teacher. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that its results can be used to improve the process of forming the professional motivation of a future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university, as well as in teaching practice, etc.