Keyword: «demography»

The author presents the data of social composition changes in the population of Togliatti during the period of car plant construction. The author analyses the changes in composition of the population under the influ-ence of transportability processes.

Currently, the younger generation has a huge number of problems, especially social and economic ones, such as illiteracy, poor health, drug addiction, alcoholism, crime, priority of trade and services, but not active work. The authors analyze the demographic situation of the Kemerovo Region and how its changes.

The article discusses the book of records of civil status of 1920–1930 as a historical source. The article de-scribes the methods and techniques for working with this type of sources.

Depopulation is one of the main contemporary challenges to the Russian state. Depopulation is a serious problem for many developed countries of the world. Even a high social model of consumption does not save from depopulation. Currently, many Western countries are trying in vain to resolve their own demographic crisis. However, this problem was not solved, but they actually caused an acute crisis of the political superstructures of the EU by their actions. They gave euro skeptics an opportunity to question the very existence of the EU. In our Fatherland, the severity of the demographic crisis generated by depopulation is aggravated by both geographical and historical circumstances. In the twentieth century, Russia lost tens of millions of its citizens during the First World War, the Civil War, the Great Patriotic War, the famine of the twenties and forties, and millions of its citizens left the country forever. Social and military shocks prevented the natural course of Russian demographic processes, distorted the age and sex pyramids of the country's population, thus giving rise to numerous and endless challenges to the demographic development of the USSR, which have not been eliminated until now. The death of the USSR led to the fact that thirty million Russian people remained outside of Russia. This has complicated the situation with new challenges that are to be solved by the Russian Federation now. All this creates a real threat to the security of our state. These are the challenges of underpopulation; challenges of structural demographic changes, low birth rates; high mortality challenges; internal migration challenges; immigration challenges, emigration challenges.

This article discusses the interaction of inflation and fertility on the example of modern Russia. The analysis of inflation in Russia in recent years, as well as demographic problems. The Smolensk region is represented as a region, according to which the relationship between inflation and fertility was also considered.