Keyword: «hybrid material»

An urgent task in the production of polymer composite materials is to increase the elastic-strength properties by adding various modifiers, using various polymer matrices and formulations, changing reinforcing fillers and combining them. The last method is the most interesting. As the literature analysis of modern scientific works has shown, with this method there is a synergistic effect of increasing the strength of the material and reliability under various types of load. This paper presents the comparative results of tensile and bending tests on original hybrid, pure, and modified basalt, glass, and carbon plastics. The combination of basalt and glass fibers with carbon fiber, which has high rigidity, made it possible to increase the tensile strength to 9,5% and 9,3%, respectively, and to 39,5% and 2,6%, respectively, for bending.

The actual problem of material science in obtaining composite elastomers is reinforcement by high-modulus fibers with increased technological and operational properties. The most widely known reinforcing filler is basalt fiber. The use of this filler raises the question of increasing the adhesion of fibers with the rubber matrix. The paper presents a method of increasing adhesion between the adhesive and the substrate by surface treatment of the reinforcing basalt fabric with a rubber mixture pre-dissolved in phenylmethane (toluene). The obtained material was studied for elastic-strength properties, where the wear resistance decreased by 12% and the hardness increased by 5%. The microstructure of low-temperature chips and tested specimens were also analyzed. According to the results of the tensile tests, there is a general trend of increasing the tensile strength values by 1.3 times and decreasing the relative elongation values by up to 2 times compared to the reinforced rubber. In the delamination test, this material showed an increase of 16.4%.