Keyword: «law enforcement practice»

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the constitutional and legal limits of freedom of speech in the Russian Federation and the specifics of their implementation in criminal legislation. It examines the normative consolidation of freedom of speech in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as the mechanism of its restriction in order to protect other constitutionally significant values. The article explores the provisions of criminal legislation that provide for liability for socially dangerous forms of abuse of freedom of speech, including the dissemination of deliberately false information, public calls for extremist and terrorist activities, incitement to hatred or enmity, and other acts. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the relationship between constitutional guarantees of freedom of speech and criminal law restrictions, as well as to the problems of law enforcement practice. Based on the conducted research, conclusions are formulated about the need to ensure a balance between the implementation of freedom of speech and the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of individuals, society, and the state.

This work is dedicated to the study of problems associated with the use of evaluative concepts in criminal law when qualifying crimes against the person. The relevance of the topic is due to the dual nature of evaluative categories: on the one hand, they ensure the flexibility and completeness of legal regulation, allowing for the individual circumstances of each crime to be taken into account; on the other hand, they create difficulties in law enforcement practice due to the risk of ambiguous interpretation and the expansion of the boundaries of judicial discretion.