Keyword: «loanwords»

The article is dedicated to the research into New Zealand fiction of the renaissance period in the second half of the 20th century. It deals with the novel “The Whale Rider” by the Maori author Witi Ihimaera. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the hybridization of Maori identity. The article mentions some Maori loanwords, the sentence structure and text reminiscent of oral tradition are characterized, the content is analyzed (description of myths and legends, Maori way of life and the book characters. The author of the present article summarizes some results of the researchers of the Maori language. The author comes to the conclusion that Maori identity as well as New Zealand fiction has a hybridized nature. The research introduces the Maori culture as well as shows that two cultures of New Zealand are closely interwoven.

The topic of Germanisms in the English language has become the subject of study by many linguists around the world. Analysis of the features of the penetration and adaptation of German words into the English language contributes to understanding of the influence of historical events, the political situation and German culture on the English language. The author of this article examines the origin and semantic features of Germanisms, explores the mechanisms of sources of borrowings from the German language, and also describes their usage in modern English.

The article examines the issues of the formation of the German language, the relationship between related foreign languages, the influence Latin and Greek on the formation of the lexical composition of the German language, the role of Martin Luther in the creation of a modern New High German language, as well as the importance of studying the history of the German as a foreign language