Keyword: «mental dysontogenesis»

Analysis of research on the problem of mental activity and its disorders in mental retardation

Authors:

Anna Bon,

Levonas Kyzma

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of thinking as an activity. The ideas about the structure of mental activity and methods of its clinical and psychological analysis in pathopsychology and neuropsychology are considered. The features of the formation of thinking in children with normal ontogenesis and mental retardation are analyzed.

Keywords: motivation, activity, thinking, infantilism, intelligence, action, mental process, mental dysontogenesis

Analysis of approaches to the study of the problem of mental regulation and disruption of its formation in cases of mental retardation

Authors:

Ekaterina Bydyakova,

Levonas Kyzma

The article discusses the problem of mental regulation and its disorders in mental retardation. A brief overview of existing approaches to the study of mental regulation and its structure is presented. The article analyzes studies that examine the features of disorders of mental regulation in different clinical variants of ASD.

Keywords: activity, infantilism, motive, behavior, emotional-volitional sphere, mental dysontogenesis, mental regulation