Keyword: «quota»

The article discusses the main approaches to non-tariff regulation of foreign (NTR) trade. The classification of non-tariff regulation measures applied in the countries – members of the world trade organization, features the use of various measures of NTR, including in terms of retaliation for sanctions against Russia Western countries.

The article examines the state and trends in the wheat market. An analysis of market prices for wheat was carried out for the period 2020-2023. at grain collection points in the Rostov region. The influence of the mechanism of floating export duties on domestic market prices has been studied. As a result of the research, a general conclusion was ob-tained – the wheat market in 2023 is in a state of collapse. Prices have fallen to levels that do not cover producers' costs. The mechanism of a floating grain export duty requires ur-gent adjustment in terms of ensuring fair pricing.

The article examines the state and trends of the barley market. An analysis of market prices for barley was carried out for the period 2020-2023. at grain collection points in the Rostov region. The influence of the grain damper mechanism on the purchasing prices of traders was studied. As a result of the research, a general conclusion was obtained – the barley market in 2023 is in a state of collapse. Barley prices have fallen to levels that do not cover producers' costs. The mechanism of a floating grain export duty requires urgent adjustment in terms of ensuring the economic interests of producers.