Keyword: «market price»

The article examines the state and trends in the wheat market. An analysis of market prices for wheat was carried out for the period 2020-2023. at grain collection points in the Rostov region. The influence of the mechanism of floating export duties on domestic market prices has been studied. As a result of the research, a general conclusion was ob-tained – the wheat market in 2023 is in a state of collapse. Prices have fallen to levels that do not cover producers' costs. The mechanism of a floating grain export duty requires ur-gent adjustment in terms of ensuring fair pricing.

The article examines the state and trends of the barley market. An analysis of market prices for barley was carried out for the period 2020-2023. at grain collection points in the Rostov region. The influence of the grain damper mechanism on the purchasing prices of traders was studied. As a result of the research, a general conclusion was obtained – the barley market in 2023 is in a state of collapse. Barley prices have fallen to levels that do not cover producers' costs. The mechanism of a floating grain export duty requires urgent adjustment in terms of ensuring the economic interests of producers.

The article examines the state of the sunflower seed market and assesses the risks of financial losses for producers from unfair pricing. Market monitoring showed a sharp drop in seed prices. The market is in a state of prolonged stagnation. Wholesale buyers pursue a corporate strategy of price containment in order to satisfy their own economic interests. Manufacturers suffer financial losses, which create increased risks of unprofitable production. The introduction of export customs duties had a significant impact on the fall in market prices. A situation has developed in the sunflower seed market in which the producer bears financial losses from duties. It was concluded that the mechanism for regulating duties does not take into account the consequences for seed producers.