Keyword: «grain market»

The relevance of the topic studied by the authors is due to increased control in relation to the reforms carried out by the Federal Tax Service (FTS) of Russia. A large-scale sectorial project for the prevention and suppression of unjustified tax optimization in the agricultural sector is focused on freeing the agricultural market from shady schemes and eliminating the multi-stage resale process. The purpose of this study is to examine the position of the tax department, as well as the techniques and methods used by the Federal Tax Service. As a result of the study, the authors made an analysis of the main provisions of the national project, studied the algorithm for its implementation, and assessed its economic effect.

The article examines the state and trends in the wheat market. An analysis of market prices for wheat was carried out for the period 2020-2023. at grain collection points in the Rostov region. The influence of the mechanism of floating export duties on domestic market prices has been studied. As a result of the research, a general conclusion was ob-tained – the wheat market in 2023 is in a state of collapse. Prices have fallen to levels that do not cover producers' costs. The mechanism of a floating grain export duty requires ur-gent adjustment in terms of ensuring fair pricing.

The article examines the state and trends of the barley market. An analysis of market prices for barley was carried out for the period 2020-2023. at grain collection points in the Rostov region. The influence of the grain damper mechanism on the purchasing prices of traders was studied. As a result of the research, a general conclusion was obtained – the barley market in 2023 is in a state of collapse. Barley prices have fallen to levels that do not cover producers' costs. The mechanism of a floating grain export duty requires urgent adjustment in terms of ensuring the economic interests of producers.