Keyword: «russians»

The preliminary results of the rescue work carried out by Tobolsk archaeologists on the territory of the Nizhny Posad of the city of Tobolsk in 2024 are presented. In the course of research on the area of the Voskresensky excavation, various structures of residential and economic purpose were identified, as well as a representative collection of mass and individual finds was collected. The dating of all discovered artifacts based on numismatic material was determined within the framework of the late XVII – mid-XX centuries. It is noted that the peculiarity of the studied area of the city is the presence of a moist cultural layer that preserves unique artifacts made of organic materials.

The work is devoted to a comparative analysis of the parameters of reproduction among the peoples of the Kemerovo Region-Kuzbass – Russians, Tatars, Shors. In the populations of Shors and Russians, interethnic and intergenerational differences in age (length of reproductive periods) and vital (pregnancy outcomes) characteristics were revealed. In relation to Shors and Russians living in the Tashtagol district (ethnic territory of compact settlement of Shors), a convergence of reproductive attitudes is observed. The examined Tatars – descendants of immigrants from the Volga region – showed a pronounced uniqueness of the parameters under study. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that for the first time a comparative assessment of the parameters of reproduction and reproductive attitudes of various ethnic groups of the Kemerovo region, related to the alien old-timer population (Russians, Tatars) and the indigenous autochthonous population (Shors) is given.