Keyword: «smolensk region»

Agriculture is very important for most countries and regions because makes up the bulk of the income of a given entity. The article analyzes the state of animal husbandry in the Smolensk region over the past 3 years, factors of improving the activities of agricultural organizations.

The quality of water, the chemical, physical and biological characteristics of water based on the standards of its use serves as the basis for epidemic safety and public health. The purpose of the study was to analyze the drinking water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems of the Smolensk region for 2016-2020. Materials and methods. The object of the study was sanitary-chemical and microbiological indicators of water quality from sources of drinking centralized water supply and from the distribution network of the region. The materials from the Office of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Smolensk Region on the quality of drinking water for 2016-2020were used in the study. Results. During the study period, the quality of drinking water from centralized water supply sources and from the distribution network in terms of sanitary and chemical indicators increased slightly, remaining practical in terms of microbiological parameters. Findings. The features of the drinking water quality are revealed, the need to take into account a number of indicators of the drinking water quality is proved.

The radiation situation controlled by radiation and hygienic monitoring serves as the basis for epidemic safety and public health. The purpose of the study was to analyze the radiation situation in the Smolensk region for 2018–2020. Materials and methods. The object of the study was the collective annual effective dose of radiation to the population of the Smolensk region, the levels of radioactive contamination of environmental objects, the content of radionuclides in drinking water and soil, the presence of radiation accidents. The materials of the Office of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Smolensk Region on the radiation situation for 2019–2021were used in the study. Results. On the territory of the Smolensk region for the study period, the zones of technogenic radioactive contamination, radiation anomalies and pollution are absent; the content of technogenic radionuclides in drinking water, surface waters, soil, the average annual effective dose of radiation to the population living in the observation zone does not exceed the normative values. Findings. During the study period the radiation situation on the territory of the Smolensk region is satisfactory.

To improve the organization of dental care for children, rational planning of therapeutic and preventive measures, it is necessary to regularly analyze the situation in each region of the Rus-sian Federation, therefore this study is very relevant. The purpose of the study was to study the demographic situation in the Smolensk region for the period from 2011 to 2020, to analyze the state of the pediatric dental service of the Smolensk region (staffing of dentists and logistics). Materials and methods. To analyze the state of the children's dental service of Smolensk, data from the reports of the Children's Dental Polyclinic of Smolensk in the period from 2011 to 2020 were used. Statistical analysis of the results was performed in Microsoft Excel 16 using the Data Analysis add-ons, descriptive statistics methods were used. Results. According to the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated 13.11.2012 No. 910n, in total, the staffing table should provide for at least 120.5 rates of therapeutic dentists (pediatric dentists, dentists or dentists), as well as at least 20.25 rates of surgical dentists (dental surgeons or dentists) in fact, in the Smolensk region there are only 88.5 rates of dentists of therapeutic and surgical profiles. To provide orthodontic care to children, at least 25.25 rates of orthodontists should be provided in the staffing table, in fact, only 16.75 rates, 13 individuals are employed. Conclusion. The shortage of personnel (specialists in therapeutic and surgical profiles) at the children's reception in the Smolensk region is 39%, the material and technical base of the dental service of the Smolensk region needs to be improved.