Keyword: «special conditions»

This article discusses the current issue of attention development in preschool children with mental retardation. Based on the study of individual author's studies, the features of attention in preschoolers with ZPR are identified. The article considers various methods aimed at correcting the attention of this category of children, including non-standard methods. The material of the article is recommended to specialists working in preschool educational organizations, teachers-psychologists, teachers of correctional schools, it is recommended for familiarization of parents of preschool children of this category.

The article examines the problem associated with the creation of special conditions in preschool educational institutions for the expansion of social interactions among older preschoolers with mental retardation (DD), the formation of socially acceptable behavior, and a positive emotional reaction to participation in socially useful activities. A systematic approach to solving the problem is proposed, which includes not only education, but also the full involvement of children with ASD in socially useful activities through integrative forms of interaction. The article describes the technology of organizing and conducting integrated classes with children aged 6-7 years, aimed at developing the necessary competencies for social activity, taking into account the specifics of their development, their educational needs and capabilities.