Keyword: «subjective factors»

The article reflects the influence of the subjective factors of motivation for professional activity depending on the level of formation and describes the analysis results for the four methods and the graphical indicator according to the results in the process of creating and implementing a development programme of the fac-tors studied.

The article reveals the main individual and psychological features of professional self-determination of high school students in urban and rural schools, describes internal and external factors that influence the choice of profession. Professional self-determination is influenced by a number of objective factors, one of which is the region of residence. Having a number of features of the socio-economic plan, the place of residence creates different social conditions, puts forward different requirements for subjects of self-determination. Based on this, we found that the region where young men and women live can act as one of the factors of professional self-determination of their personality, expanding, or Vice versa, limiting the process of professional self-determination.

The article examines the impact of various subjective factors on the financial policy (FP) of the state, by which we mean actions dependent on people that lead to changes in either the process of its development, or its content, or the course of its implementation and, consequently, its results. The main goal of this work is to develop a new approach to the analysis of the FP. Its essence lies in the study of the influence on the FP of the main subjective factors arising from the use of such methods of making managerial decisions as intuition, empiricism and scientific approach. In other words, the three above methods, after they begin to be implemented in practice, automatically create the corresponding factors influencing the FP. The article discusses the positive and negative aspects of each of them. On the basis of this analysis, the opinion was expressed that a more organized and more purposeful transition to a scientific approach is needed in the conduct of the state's financial policy by reducing the share of intuition and empiricism. At the same time, of course, it will take some time, perhaps even a long time, to switch to a predominantly scientific approach to the development and implementation of FP. Therefore, it is important to present this work not as another short-term or even medium-term one-time event, which should give a noticeable result in the near future. It is necessary to tune in to long-term painstaking work aimed at constantly identifying, studying and solving the problems of applying the scientific approach, as well as replacing the still existing mechanisms of intuitive and empirical methods in conducting financial policy.