Samvel Sykiasyan

Objective of current study is the exploration of such associated complex philosophical, social, biological and psychological categories such as person and mentality. They were studied using several philosophical and mysterious traditions and religious systems. Poor attempts of academic science aimed at the description of these phenomena are far enough from their real meaning. Present paper suggests methodology of studies and analysis of mentality based on the conception of universal evolution. Author’s philosophical platform recognizes the equality of substance, energy, spirit, and their composition, continuous internal unity at all stages of organization of the Universe. Based on the analysis of categorical conceptions and approaches assumed in psychology, psychiatry, physics, the author describes his own approach in understanding of the nature and mentality of human being. Theoretical discussions provided by the author are based on enormous experimental literature data that prove the reality and efficacy of many extrasensory, out-of-body, and other phenomena humans are familiar with. The approach used by the author for understanding of human substance and nature is based on such criteria as the level and measure of humanity in each person. Humanity of each of us is reflected in our attitude towards others, living and nonliving nature, and world in general, to which Gods we worship and confess to, values we are oriented and used to in this hostile world. Based upon this, the author distinguish the human types characterized not by the strength and character of different individual features, but with the level of «humanity» or degree of their «individual progress towards humanization». This degree of humanization creates an illusion that people that looks like each other depend to the same biological type but with different ratio of ancestral forms. The author describes the following types: humans-Gods (theo-type), humans-people (anthropic type) and humans-animals (animal type). The Christian anthropology is considered as a trinity of spirit, soul and body. The ratio of these categories predetermines inequality of «ordinary», «normal» people as well as world view and attitude of each of us.

Objective of current study is the exploration of such associated and intercorrelated complex philosophical and psychological categories such as person and mentality. They were studied using several philosophical and mysterious traditions and religious systems. Poor attempts of academic science aimed at the description of these phenomena are far enough from their real meaning. Theoretical physics shows that some psychological phenomena (cognition, intuition and insight) are considered as field of natural sciences and not as religious mysterious categories. Present paper suggests methodology of studies and analysis of mentality and mental processed based on the conception of universal evolution. Author’s philosophical platform recognizes the equality of substance, energy, and spirit, their composition, continuous internal unity at all stages of organization of the Universe. Based on the analysis of categorical conceptions and approaches assumed in psychology, psychiatry, physics, the author describes his own approach in understanding of the nature and mentality of human being. The author assumes that firstly objective material world exists as world “giving us in our feelings”, and as another reality with the other form of being – the world of our feelings and conceptions which reality is out of the existence area of material world. Secondly – the psyche and consciousness are universal phenomenon, that is typical for whole of material world, from molecules to organisms, and it exists out -of physical body as well as subtle matter. Third – the essence of any human being phenomenon is manifested in both extremes of the life and in its psychopathology. Theoretical discussions provided by the author are based on enormous experimental literature data that prove the reality and efficacy of many extrasensory, out-of-body, and other phenomena humans are familiar with. Subconscious of every individual is a fragment of the information field of universe. It contains information about the entire universe in the past, present and future. The author suggests that subconscious is a kind of mechanism that connects us to the information field, from which is usually “copies” current information. Flow of information from subconscious failure to consciousness, which is controlled by a protective filter, leads to the fact that “unnecessary” information comes to the mind. This helps to explain parapsychological phenomena as abnormalities of the brain. Besides it can also explain the origin of mental disorders. Unification of psychopathology, synergy, theory of evolution and Jackson theory of dissolution allows understand the nature and mechanisms of disorders, as well as mental disorders.

An overview of modern concepts of the origin of life and man are presented. It is suggested that new anthropological and paleontological discoveries significantly change current perception of anthropology and show falsity of human species concept. It is indicated that ancestors of modern humans were both Neanderthals and recently discovered human species (living at the same time with Homo Sapiens) "Floresiensis" and "Denisovan". Modern genetic researches of Hominids` mitochondrial and nuclear DNA indicated that they (Hominids) made a considerable contribution to the origin of Homo sapiens (otherwise modern humans), and became deadlock branch of evolution. It is indicated that, Neanderthal, Denisovan and Floresiensis genome coincides with the genome of the modern man in a few percent (1-4%). That is enough to confirm the fact of crossing (hybridization) of early modern humans with Neanderthals. It is suggested that modern humans are biologically represented by only one species (Homo sapiens). Psychologically, the sign of ancestors visible in the human psyche, is the result of crossing of several "ancestors".

The current study suggests historical and modern (including psychological, etiological, social and biological) approaches to the nature and essence of man. The aim of current review is the development of methodological principles and creation of theoretical background concepts of the origin of psyche. All the con-cepts mentioned above will be presented in the subsequent articles. An overview of the most important ap-proaches, both modern and historical, as well as, analysis of instinktivizm, behavioral, biosocial theories of human nature are presented. The idea of nonhomogeneous human nature is developed. Evolution of nature created phenomenon of man and involved itself in the development of human life. Dynamic systematic ap-proach allows to present the evolution of man in aspect of his mental development. It appears as continuous interdependent process of self-organization. It is suggested that behavior and development of human being is the result functioning of complex systems, which include psychological, biological and physiological components, in which non-linear relationship is operated. Modern man – is final result of a long, inhomogeneous evolutionary chain.