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Keyword: «antiphrasis»

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The paper describes the tropes that are based on the contrast (antiphrasis, antiphrasis, oxymoron), and their functions, exercises for students to develop the ability to analyze the tropes. Contrast-based tropes give rich opportunities for designing bright, attention-grabbing, expressive expressions for creation satirical descriptions and characteristics, as they are based on opposition of the lexical content and meaning.
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The article analyzes the use of antiphrasis and antiphrasis style by modern writer Leonid Kaganov. Antiphrasis is the use of a word and phrase in the opposite sense, helping the speaker to emphasize the meaning of what has been said. Antiphrasis (sarcasm, irony) is primarily a humorous linguistic device, but this is not its only function in the works of Leonid Kaganov. With the help of antiphrasis, the author indirectly expresses a negative attitude to the events of political, cultural, social life, gives them a deontic assessment. In addition, Kaganov uses antiphrasis for edifying purposes to teach the reader something without explicit instruction. Antiphrasis as a language device and antifrastic style is the brightest symbol of Leonid Kaganov’s authorial manner, for which it is important to combine the lively character of communication with a deep ideological content.