Keyword: «basic reserves»

Authors:

Elena Denisova,

Marina Ivanova,

Svetlana Ivanova

The article deals with the shortage of fresh water on the continent of Africa. The principles of solving water extraction in the countries of the hot continent are outlined. The problems associated with water scarcity in arid regions are considered. The purpose of this article is to find ways to rationally solve the situation and highlight innovative methods to find a way out of this situation.

Keywords: africa, functional literacy, global problems, water quality, geography, solutions, freshwater scarcity, water use, water replenishment, cloud seeding, iceberg towing, water desalination, basic reserves, water cost, sustainable development.