Keyword: «damage»

The article reveals the role of compulsory motor TPL insurance stages of the economy development. Damage forms under insurance are described. The positions profitable for the car owner in terms of policy acquisition are being given. Russian auto insurance market has been studied. Insurance policy price for driving abroad and at the territory of RF is being analyzed.

In this article substantiates the relevance of research into the material of the rim of a locomotive wheel, in particular, the assessment of its cold resistance by the method of determining impact strength. A calculated FE calculation of the sharpness-deformed state of the sample during impact bending testing is carried out, taking into account the sample of plastic hardening of the material. The results of the calculation show that the accumulation and deformation of along the sample notch is contribute a localization of deformation and determinate a more rigid stress-strain state of the pre-damaged material. Thus, the impact strength of a sample made of a material of construction with a long service life decreases due to a more rigid stress-strain state, which contributes to the onset of a ductile-brittle transition at a higher temperature. A method is proposed for assessing the cold resistance of using a numerical FEM calculation of a sample for impact strength, taking into account the actualized movement of the contact samples and the stand. The causes of typical errors in solving such problems are explained.

In the article, based on the materials of judicial practice, the features of the notary's property liability are considered. The author concludes, that in the current Russian legislation the civil liability of a notary is regulated as a private tort, the features of which predetermine the direction of development of judicial practice.

The article considers the main aspects related to civil liability for damage caused as a result of improper use of property by the owner. During the analysis of legislative sources and judicial practice, the main difficulties arising in the qualification of civil law torts leading to litigation are identified, and ways to resolve the identified difficulties are proposed.