Keyword: «guilt»

The article reveals the key ideas of the cultural concept of S. Freud described them in his one main philo-sophic works "and its discontents." Is an ambivalent nature of the phenomenon of culture: as a means of survival of the human race culture over time, working from the inside out through the "superego" ("culture"), has become more and more repressive toward man, leaving many opportunities for full human life. Study of the Genesis, evolution and essence of culture is intended to help people choose the right way to achieve happiness.

The article examines guilt as a condition of civil liability, highlights its characteristics and forms, examines the points of view of various scientists-jurists regarding the definition of guilt, analyzes not only the current approach of the legislator to the understanding of guilt, but also the previous one.

The author of the article makes a thorough analysis of legal acts concerning the influence of guilt on the reduction and discharging from non-contractual liability. The work reflects the opinions of scientists on the issue under consideration. Some examples from practical work are presented.

The article discusses the problem of the German people’s feeling of guilt for the crimes committed during the Third Reich through the prism of Willy Bredel’s short story “The Silent Village”. The theme of the guilt of the whole nation and its overcoming is an urgent issue in the modern world, as new generations begin to forget the events of the middle of the last century. The theme of the Holocaust, its understanding in different countries, has become relevant as well today.

Post-traumatic stress disorders that occur among military personnel after traumatic events significantly affect not only the effectiveness of their professional activities, but also their mental health and the occurrence of various deformations of their personality. Therefore, at present, it is very important to study the characteristics of the relationship between feelings of guilt and post-traumatic stress disorder in military personnel. The aim of the article is to determine the relationship between guilt feelings and post-traumatic stress disorder in military personnel. The empirical study revealed that the severity of the indicators of post-traumatic stress disorders in servicemen depends on the intensity of their feelings of guilt.